test.txt

0 green tea$tumor$Examination of the data from all ten experiments revealed that complete ##### regression occurred in 14 of 346 papilloma-bearing mice (4%) that were treated with ######### in the drinking water or with i.p. injections of ######### constituents, whereas none of the 220 papilloma-bearing control mice treated with only vehicle exhibited complete ##### regression. 
1 coffee$addiction$The consumption of ###### is a self-reinforcing behavior, and caffeine dependence and ######### are common. 
0 coffee$coronary disease$Initial trials showing ###### 's association with ################ and myocardial infarction have been difficult to reproduce and have many confounding variables. 
3 coffee$coronary heart disease$BACKGROUND: For many years, an association between ###### consumption and the risk of ###################### has been suspected. 
0 coffee$cardiovascular disease$The age-adjusted relative risk for all ###################### among participants who drank four or more cups of ###### per day was 1.04 (95 percent confidence intervals, 0.74 to 1.46). 
0 coffee$cardiovascular disease$Increasing levels of consumption of caffeinated ###### were not associated with higher risks of ###################### . 
1 tobacco$cancers$Among them, bidi smoking, ####### chewing, and cigarette smoking, in that order, account for a large majority of these ####### . 
0 tobacco$oral cancer$Public awareness about #######-related ########### is low at present, and new approaches to this problem should include education in the schools on ###########, formulation of legislative action to ban the sale of ####### near schools and colleges, and imposition of societal "barriers" that would make the nonchewing of ####### socially more acceptable than chewing it. 
2 garlic$cancer$Efficacy of ###### prevention by high-selenium ###### is primarily dependent on the action of selenium. 
2 garlic$tumor$Furthermore, the magnitude ##### suppression, as well as the extent of DMBA-DNA adduct inhibition, were very similar with the two batches of ######, even though the amounts of ###### in the diet varied considerably between them (1.8% for the 112 p.p.m. 
0 coffee$pancreas cancer$Data on ###### consumption 20 years prior to the diagnosis of cancer were obtained from the next of kin of 662 cases of ############### and 1,770 referent (stomach, colon, and rectum) cancers. 
0 tobacco$cancer$The results were expressed as crude and age-, gender-, and ####### smoking-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for three daily coffee dose categories 20 years prior to ###### diagnosis. 
0 coffee$cancer$The results were expressed as crude and age-, gender-, and tobacco smoking-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for three daily ###### dose categories 20 years prior to ###### diagnosis. 
2 garlic$colon cancer$Optimal dose of ###### to inhibit dimethylhydrazine-induced ############ . 
2 garlic$colon cancer$Therefore the minimal optimal dose of ###### to inhibit ############ was 2.5%. 
2 garlic$colon cancer$In a therapeutic study, the tumor-inducing interval in nude mice subcutaneously injected with ############ cells (CC-M2) was prolonged by a 2.5% ###### diet (p < 0.01). 
2 soybean$cancer$The evidence for ####### products as ###### preventive agents. 
0 soybean$carcinogenesis$The evidence for specific ####### -derived compounds having a suppressive effect on ############## in animal model systems is limited, however. 
2 garlic$tumor$After injection of ###### oil in ##### focus a large amount of neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes appeared. 
0 garlic$tumor$The ##### incidences were 3% and 9% in animals given AFB1 plus ###### and AFB1 plus ###### oil, respectively. 
0 garlic$tumors$In all three groups, the ###### were located in the liver (hepatocellular carcinomas), in addition to the kidney in animals treated with AFB1 alone and together with ###### . 
2 onions$cancer$In evaluating relationships between diet and ###### , it is appropriate to consider not only the possible protective role of garlic and ###### but also their enhancing effects. 
0 tobacco$respiratory disease$We examined the risk of obstructive ################### associated with ####### smoke in indoor air, independent of active smoking, ambient air pollution, and some of the other sources of residential indoor air pollution. 
2 garlic$gastric carcinoma$Recently published results of epidemiologic case-control studies in China and Italy on ################# in relation to diet suggest that consuming ###### may reduce the risk of gastric cancer. 
0 black tea$stomach, colorectal, lung, and breast cancers$PURPOSE: The association between ######### consumption and the subsequent risk of ############################################# was investigated in The Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer among 58,279 men and 62,573 women aged 55-69 years. 
0 black tea$lung, and breast cancers$PURPOSE: The association between ######### consumption and the subsequent risk of stomach, colorectal, ######################## was investigated in The Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer among 58,279 men and 62,573 women aged 55-69 years. 
0 tea$breast cancers$Analysis of the ### and cancer relationship in a subgroup that included subjects in the lowest two quintiles of consumption of vegetables and fruits also failed to reveal a protective effect of ### consumption on the risk of three cancer types studied (colorectal, lung, and ############## ). 
0 tea$cancer$Analysis of the ### and ###### relationship in a subgroup that included subjects in the lowest two quintiles of consumption of vegetables and fruits also failed to reveal a protective effect of ### consumption on the risk of three ###### types studied (colorectal, lung, and breast ######s). 
1 Tobacco$cancer$ ####### -related ###### (TRC) cases constitute 48.2% in men and 20.1% in women of the total ######s seen in India per year. 
0 corn$colon tumors$Animals fed a 5% #### oil diet had a lower tumor incidence and number of tumors resulting from the decrease in dietary fat; in addition the feeding of Lactobacillus GG before the carcinogen challenge resulted in a lower incidence of ############ . 
0 tobacco$lung cancer$The overall findings of this study suggest that EPPL is a valuable indicator of ########### risk and that exposure to environmental ####### smoke is associated with higher EPPL levels and therefore with higher ########### risk. 
2 onion$diabetic$Thus, the study reveals that ##### feeding improves the metabolic status in ######## condition, probably because of its hypoglycemic as well as hypocholesterolemic effect. 
0 onion$hypocholesterolemic$Thus, the study reveals that ##### feeding improves the metabolic status in diabetic condition, probably because of its hypoglycemic as well as ################### effect. 
0 tobacco$cancer$We studied whether common shared environmental or behavioral risk factors, other than ####### smoking, underlie both atherosclerotic diseases and ###### . 
1 tobacco$cancers$We found a moderate increase in the risk for ####### -related ####### , which was strongest for patients with early onset of acute myocardial infarct and for female patients. 
0 Garlic$hypercholesterolemia$CONCLUSION: ###### powder (900 mg/d) treatment for 12 weeks was ineffective in lowering cholesterol levels in patients with #################### . 
1 tobacco$lung tumors$The effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate, N-acetylcysteine and green tea on ####### smoke-induced ########### in strain A/J mice. 
1 tobacco$tumors$Exposure to ####### smoke increased lung tumor multiplicity to 1.1-1.6 ###### /lung, significantly higher than control values (0.5-1.0 ######/lung). 
1 tobacco$lung tumor$Exposure to ####### smoke increased ########## multiplicity to 1.1-1.6 tumors/lung, significantly higher than control values (0.5-1.0 tumors/lung). 
0 Green tea$lung tumor$ ######### extract did not reduce ########## multiplicity in animals treated with a single dose of NNK. 
0 ginkgo$AD$Inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis were (1) sufficiently characterized patients such that it was clearly stated there was a diagnosis of ## by either Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition, or National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association criteria, or there was enough clinical detail to determine this by our review; (2) clearly stated study exclusion criteria, ie, those studies that did not have stated exclusions for depression, other neurologic disease, and central nervous system-active medications were excluded; (3) use of standardized ###### extract in any stated dose; (4) randomized, placebo-controlled and double-blind study design; (5) at least 1 outcome measure was an objective assessment of cognitive function; and (6) sufficient statistical information to allow for meta-analysis. 
2 G. biloba$AD$CONCLUSIONS: Based on a quantitative analysis of the literature there is a small but significant effect of 3- to 6-month treatment with 120 to 240 mg of ######### extract on objective measures of cognitive function in ## . 
0 soybean$diabetes$Effects of ####### diet on the beta cells in the streptozotocin treated rats for induction of ######## . 
2 Ginkgo biloba$narrowing of the vessel lumen$Histopathological studies of the specimens obtained from basilar arteries showed that pathological signs of proliferative vasculopathy, including ############################# , corrugation of the lamina elastica and subendothelial thickening, were present in all the animals in the control group, while they could not be demonstrated in the ############# group. 
0 coffee$colonic cancer$OBJECTIVE: We studied the effect of unfiltered ###### consumption on putative biomarkers for ############## risk. 
0 garlic$colorectal and stomach cancers$DESIGN: Meta-analyses were conducted for all cancers mutually and separately for ############################## in relation to consumption of exclusively raw ######, cooked ######, or both (RC ###### ). 
2 garlic$colorectal cancer$The random-effects relative risk (RR) estimate of ################# and RC ###### consumption, excluding ###### supplements, was 0.69 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.89). 
0 garlic$colorectal cancer$The random-effects relative risk (RR) estimate of ################# and RC ###### consumption, excluding ###### supplements, was 0.69 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.89). 
2 garlic$colorectal cancers$CONCLUSIONS: High intake of RC ###### may be associated with a protective effect against stomach and ################## . 
2 garlic$stomach and colorectal cancers$CONCLUSIONS: High intake of RC ###### may be associated with a protective effect against ############################## . 
0 coffee$gallbladder disease$Association of ###### consumption with ################### . 
2 Coffee$gallbladder disease$ ###### consumption was recently shown to protect against symptomatic ################### in men. 
3 tobacco$wheezing$A low familial income and ####### smoking were associated with ######## , asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 
1 tobacco$respiratory diseases$This study emphasizes the role of reducing ####### smoking in the prevention of chronic #################### . 
2 coffee$hepatitis$Suppressive effect of ###### on lipopolysaccharide-induced ######### in D-galactosamine-sensitized rats. 
2 coffee$hepatitis$A ###### extract significantly suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ######### in D-galactosamine-sensitized rats, as assessed by the plasma alanine and aspartate aminotransferase activities, when it was added to the diet (30 g/kg) and fed to rats for 14 days. 
0 coffee$hepatitis$The ###### extract suppressed LPS-induced ######### when singly force-fed (1.2 g/kg) 1.5 h prior to the injection of the drugs, whereas a decaffeinated ###### extract had no significant effect. 
0 tobacco$lung cancer$For females, in contrast, both the absolute number of ########### deaths and the age-standardized rate of 7.9/100,000 were among the highest values ever registered, reflecting the different pattern of spread of the ####### -related ########### epidemic in the two sexes. 
1 tobacco$cancer$OBJECTIVE: To describe the mortality trends of ###### attributable to ####### smoking, particularly lung ######, for the 1980-1997 period in Mexico. 
1 tobacco$cancer$MATERIAL AND METHODS: Mortality trends were analyzed for each type of ###### associated to ####### smoking, according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). 
0 tobacco$cancer$Although #######-related ###### is a fast-growing public health problem having a poor prognosis, ####### smoking, the main risk factor, could be eliminated by health education and promotion, together with publicity regulation and healthy taxation policies. 
2 tea$tumor$The combination of ### and curcumin significantly decreased the oral visible ##### incidence from 92.3% (24/26) to 69.2% (18/26) and the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) incidence from 76.9% (20/26) to 42.3% (11/26). 
2 tea$dysplasic lesions$The combination of ### and curcumin also decreased the number of visible tumors and the tumor volume by 52.4 and 69.8%, as well as the numbers of SCC, ################# and papillomas by 62.0, 37.5 and 48.7%, respectively. 
2 tea$tumors$The combination of ### and curcumin also decreased the number of visible ###### and the tumor volume by 52.4 and 69.8%, as well as the numbers of SCC, dysplasic lesions and papillomas by 62.0, 37.5 and 48.7%, respectively. 
2 Green tea$dysplasic lesions$ ######### also decreased the number of ################# . 
2 tea$papilloma$Curcumin, alone and in combination with ### , significantly inhibited the angiogenesis in ######### and SCC. 
0 tobacco$stomach cancer$Cigarette smoking, use of other ####### products and ############## mortality in US adults: The Cancer Prevention Study II. 
0 tobacco$Cancer$Cigarette smoking, use of other ####### products and stomach cancer mortality in US adults: The ###### Prevention Study II. 
0 tobacco$stomach cancer$Cigarette smoking is associated with increased risk of ############## in many studies but there are limited data on this relationship in women and on risk associated with use of ####### products other than cigarettes. 
1 tobacco$stomach cancer$The accumulated evidence from this and other studies support reconsidering ############## as a ####### -related cancer. 
1 Tobacco$cancers$ ####### smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking-associated ####### . 
0 tobacco$lung cancer$It is estimated that cigarette smoking kills over 1 000 000 people each year by causing ########### as well as many other neoplasmas. p53 mutations are frequent in ####### -related cancers and the mutation load is often higher in cancers from smokers than from nonsmokers. 
1 Peanut$angioedema$RESULTS: ###### -related symptoms consisted of oral symptoms in all patients, with additional urticaria and dyspnea or ########## in 2 patients. 
0 tobacco$hypertension$RESULTS: seven patients had true juxta-anastomotic aneurysms (>40 mm) in the residual infra-renal abdominal aorta, the occurrence of which was associated with ####### smoking and ############ . 
0 Tobacco$hypertension$ ####### smoking and ############ are significant factors associated with the development of these aneurysms. 
1 soy$asthma$Conversely, ### beverage was associated with an increased risk of current ###### (2.05; 1.19, 3.53), doctor-diagnosed ###### (1.69; 1.04, 2.77), and BHR (1.65; 1.00, 2.71). 
1 soy$BHR$Conversely, ### beverage was associated with an increased risk of current asthma (2.05; 1.19, 3.53), doctor-diagnosed asthma (1.69; 1.04, 2.77), and ### (1.65; 1.00, 2.71). 
2 pears$asthma$Apples and ##### appeared to protect against current ###### (0.83; 0.71, 0.98), ###### (0.88; 0.78, 1.00), and BHR (0.88; 0.77, 1.00). 
2 pears$BHR$Apples and ##### appeared to protect against current asthma (0.83; 0.71, 0.98), asthma (0.88; 0.78, 1.00), and ### (0.88; 0.77, 1.00). 
2 Apples$asthma$ ###### and pears appeared to protect against current ###### (0.83; 0.71, 0.98), ###### (0.88; 0.78, 1.00), and BHR (0.88; 0.77, 1.00). 
0 Dipsacus asper$cognitive impairment$In the present study, we sought to evaluate the protective effects of the herbal medicine ############## extract against the #################### and overexpression of hippocampal beta-amyloid protein (Abeta) induced by chronic Al exposure in rats. 
2 Dipsacus asper$Alzheimer's disease$The present results suggest that ############## extract may possess therapeutic effects against ################### . 
1 tobacco$cancers$Since the increasing epidemic of lung cancer (in men), as well as other ####### -related ####### , is observed in Portugal, the important component of such a programme should be a nationwide ####### control programme. 
0 tobacco$epidemic of lung cancer$Since the increasing ####################### (in men), as well as other #######-related cancers, is observed in Portugal, the important component of such a programme should be a nationwide ####### control programme. 
0 tea$RA$We studied whether coffee, decaffeinated coffee, total coffee, ### , or overall caffeine consumption was associated with the risk of ## , using the Nurses' Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study of 121,701 women. 
0 coffee$RA$RESULTS: We did not find a significant association between decaffeinated ###### consumption of >/=4 cups/day (compared with no decaffeinated ###### consumption) and subsequent risk of incident ## , in either an adjusted multivariate model (relative risk [RR] 1.1, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.5-2.2) or a multivariate model using only baseline reports of decaffeinated ###### consumption (RR 1.0, 95% CI 0.6-1.7). 
0 coffee$RA$Total ###### and total caffeine consumption were also not associated with the risk of ## . 
0 tobacco$head and neck cancer$While alcohol was initially described as a risk enhancer only in smokers, a number of epidemiological studies have now shown that chronic alcohol consumption increases the risk of #################### independently of exposure to ####### smoke. 
0 aloe vera$head-and-neck cancer$PURPOSE: In a single-institution, double-blind, prospective, randomized trial, we determined whether oral ######### gel can reduce radiation-induced mucositis in #################### patients. 
0 aloe vera$head-and-neck cancer$METHODS AND MATERIALS: We randomized 58 #################### patients between oral ######### and placebo. 
0 Ginkgo biloba$hypoxia$We measured exhaled nasal NO output in humans (n = 9) during normoxia and then during acute normobaric ####### (goal oxyhemoglobin saturation 75% to 85%) before and after administration of a standardized extract of ############# (120 mg twice daily for 5 days). 
0 Lespedeza michx$minimal change nephropathy$[Experimental study on treatment of ########################## with ############### ]. 
0 Lespedeza Michx$MCN$OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effect of ############### in experimental rat model of minimal change nephropathy ( ### ). 
0 coffee$hepatocellular carcinoma$We examined the relation between ###### drinking and ######################## (HCC) mortality in the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk (JACC Study). 
0 coffee$HCC$The hazard ratio of death due to ### for drinkers of one and more cups of ###### per day, compared with non- ###### drinkers, was 0.50 (95% confidence interval 0.31-0.79), and the ratio for drinkers of less than one cup per day was 0.83 (95% confidence interval 0.54-1.25). 
0 green tea$stomach cancer$RESULTS: After adjustment for other food items (vegetables, fruits, different types of meat, processed meat and fish, dairy and starchy products, coffee, ######### ), that were related to outcome, smoking, alcohol use, family history on cancer, education level and residence, ############## risk was inversely associated with consumption of raw vegetables such as cabbage (OR=0.24; 95% CI=0.10-0.57; > or =1-3 times/month vs. almost never), carrots (OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.20-0.86; 1-6 times/week vs. almost never) and garlic (OR=0.59, 95% CI=0.37-0.96; 1-6 times/week vs. almost never). 
0 carrots$cancer$RESULTS: After adjustment for other food items (vegetables, fruits, different types of meat, processed meat and fish, dairy and starchy products, coffee, green tea), that were related to outcome, smoking, alcohol use, family history on ###### , education level and residence, stomach ###### risk was inversely associated with consumption of raw vegetables such as cabbage (OR=0.24; 95% CI=0.10-0.57; > or =1-3 times/month vs. almost never), ####### (OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.20-0.86; 1-6 times/week vs. almost never) and garlic (OR=0.59, 95% CI=0.37-0.96; 1-6 times/week vs. almost never). 
2 garlic$stomach cancer$In conclusion, higher consumption of raw vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, ###### as well as broccoli may decrease a risk of ############## , whereas intake of citrus fruits has no relation with a reduced risk of the disease. 
2 broccoli$stomach cancer$In conclusion, higher consumption of raw vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, garlic as well as ######## may decrease a risk of ############## , whereas intake of citrus fruits has no relation with a reduced risk of the disease. 
0 olive$colitis$METHODS: IL-10-/- mice were fed chow supplemented with corn oil (CO; control, n=28), ##### oil (OO; n=29), or fish oil (FO; n=35) for 12 wk and their colons were studied for ####### score, premalignant changes, and COX-2 expression. 
1 carrot$asthma$Role of Dau c 1 in three different patterns of ###### -induced ###### . 
1 carrot$asthma$OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of Dau c 1 in three patients with ###### induced ###### . 
1 carrots$asthma$MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patient 1 had ###### when handling raw ####### . 
1 carrot$asthma$She had ###### due to raw ###### ingestion and inhalation. 
0 birch$allergy$Allergy to carrot in patient 3 seems to be related to her ####### to different pollens; however, it wasn't related to ##### pollen. 
0 tobacco$allergic rhinitis$We examined the relationship of environmental ####### smoke (ETS) and visible mold exposures on the development of ################# , rhinitis and upper respiratory infection (URI) in a birth cohort where at least one parent was skin prick test (SPT) positive. 
1 tobacco$periodontal disease$The use of ####### products is associated with an increased incidence of ################### , poor response to periodontal therapy, and a high risk for developing head and neck cancer. 
0 coffee$GDM$We examined the relationship between ###### consumption and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus [ ### ]. 
0 coffee$gestational diabetes mellitus$We examined the relationship between ###### consumption and the risk of ############################# [GDM]. 
0 tobacco$cancer$All participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire that contained data on demographic factors, family history of ###### , ####### habits, use of alcohol, frequency, duration, cessation of these habits, dietary practices and oral hygiene. 
0 Ginkgo biloba$retinal damage$PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of ############# extract EGb 761, a free-radical scavenger, on the antioxidation capability of retina after light-induced ############## in rats in an attempt to understand the mechanism by which EGb 761 protects the photoreceptors after light-induced ############## . 
1 Tobacco$lung cancer$ ####### smoke-induced ########### in animals--a challenge to toxicology (?). 
0 tobacco$cancer$FINDINGS: Results indicate that differences in risk indicators along the ####### disease continuum do not explain fully #######-related ###### consequences among some minority racial/ethnic groups, particularly among the aggregate groups, blacks/African Americans and American Indians/Alaska Natives. 
1 tobacco$lung disease$Our findings provide insights into the mechanisms leading to reversible and persistent effects of ####### smoke that may explain former smokers increased risk for developing ####### -induced ############ and provide novel targets for chemoprophylaxis. 
2 black tea$Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma$Here we report ########################### (EAC)induced hepatotoxicity and its protection by antitumor dose of ######### in mice. 
2 black tea$tumor$Thus, unlike many other anticancer agents, ######### not only has anti##### and immunorestoring properties, but it also protects host liver from ##### -induced toxicity. 
1 Tobacco$oral squamous cell carcinoma$ ####### -related ############################ is a common malignancy in Asian people. 
2 coffee$liver cancer$Joint effects of ###### consumption and serum gamma-glutamyltransferase on the risk of ############ . 
2 coffee$liver cancer$Only three Japanese prospective studies have suggested an inverse association between ###### drinking and ############ risk. 
0 coffee$diabetes$The multivariable-adjusted (age, sex, alcohol consumption, education, smoking, ######## and chronic liver disease at baseline and during follow-up, and body mass index) hazards ratios of liver cancer in participants who drank 0-1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, and > or =8 cups of ###### daily were 1.00, 0.66, 0.44, 0.38, and 0.32 (P for trend = 0.003), respectively. 
0 coffee$obese$The multivariable-adjusted inverse association between ###### consumption and liver cancer risk persisted when stratified by baseline factors: age more/less than 50 years, current smoker/never smoked/ever smoked, alcohol drinker/never drinker, ##### /non#####, and the highest/lowest three quartiles of serum GGT. 
2 garlic$hypertensive$Meta-analysis of all studies showed a mean decrease of 4.6 +/- 2.8 mm Hg for SBP in the ###### group compared to placebo (n = 10; p = 0.001), while the mean decrease in the ############ subgroup was 8.4 +/- 2.8 mm Hg for SBP (n = 4; p < 0.001), and 7.3 +/- 1.5 mm Hg for DBP (n = 3; p < 0.001). 
2 garlic$hypertension$CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis suggests that ###### preparations are superior to placebo in reducing blood pressure in individuals with ############ . 
0 Lonicera caerulea berry$tumors$The aim of our work was to investigate the in vivo effects of the antioxidant action of ####################### extracts on the dynamics of experimentally-induced ###### . 
0 Lonicera caerulaea$tumor$Our data showed that aqueous ################## extracts reduced the ##### volume when administered continuously during the ##### growth and development stages, but augmented the ##### growth when the administration of extracts started three weeks before ##### grafting. 
0 Lonicera caerulaea$tumor$Our data showed that aqueous ################## extracts reduced the ##### volume when administered continuously during the ##### growth and development stages, but augmented the ##### growth when the administration of extracts started three weeks before ##### grafting. 
2 Lonicera caerulaea berry$tumor$Prolonged administration of ######################## extracts induced the antioxidant defense mechanism in the ##### tissues, while surprisingly amplifying the peripheral oxidative stress. 
2 Lepidium meyeni$psychological symptoms$Beneficial effects of ############### i (Maca) on ###################### and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content. 
2 Maca$anxiety$CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary findings show that Lepidium meyenii ( #### ) (3.5 g/d) reduces psychological symptoms, including ####### and depression, and lowers measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women independent of estrogenic and androgenic activity. 
0 coconut$diarrhea$A dietary trial in rhesus macaques was initiated to evaluate the hypothesis that dietary ####### decreases symptoms of chronic ######## in rhesus macaques. 
3 coffee$cancers$Numerous epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between ###### consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and various ####### . 
2 coffee$liver cancer$However, evidence has been accumulating that frequent consumption of ###### may reduce risk of type 2 diabetes and ############ . 
0 yam$breast cancer$Estrogen activities and the cellular effects of natural progesterone from wild ### extract in mcf-7 human ############# cells. 
0 yam$breast cancer$We studied the estrogenic activity and cellular effect of wild ### extract in MCF-7 human ############# cells. 
2 coffee$DM II$It is known that the risk of ##### can be decreased by ###### consumption. 
0 coffee$metabolic syndrome$For men, ###### consumption was not associated with any of the components of the ################## . 
2 Passiflora$fever$The species of ########## are popularly used as a sedative or tranquillizer, and also against intermittent ##### and skin inflammation. 
2 Olive$cardiovascular and cancer diseases$ ##### oil consumption is protective against risk factors for ################################## . 
2 Garlic$hypercholesterolemia$BACKGROUND: ###### or Allium sativum (As) shows therapeutic effects such as reduction of blood pressure or #################### but side-effects on reproductive functions remain poorly investigated. 
2 Allium sativum$hypercholesterolemia$BACKGROUND: Garlic or ############## (As) shows therapeutic effects such as reduction of blood pressure or #################### but side-effects on reproductive functions remain poorly investigated. 
0 black tea$cancer$In the present study, ###### chemopreventive properties of both ######### polyphenols (BTP) and green tea polyphenols (GTP) on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced mouse skin carcinogenesis were studied. 
0 green tea$skin carcinogenesis$In the present study, cancer chemopreventive properties of both black tea polyphenols (BTP) and ######### polyphenols (GTP) on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced mouse ################### were studied. 
2 ginger$toxicity$From these results, we can say that the ###### extract has a neuroprotective role against monosodium glutamate ######## effect. 
0 green tea$cancer$We excluded participants for whom data on ######### consumption frequency were missing or who had reported a history of ###### , myocardial infarction, stroke, and extreme daily energy intake at baseline. 
2 green tea$pneumonia$In women, the multivariate HRs of death from ######### that were associated with different frequencies of ######### consumption were 1.00 (reference) for <1 cup/d, 0.59 (95% CI: 0.36, 0.98) for 1-2 cups/d, 0.55 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.91) for 3-4 cups/d, and 0.53 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.83) for > or =5 cups/d, respectively (P for trend: 0.008). 
2 rice$diabetes$Recent studies have documented a role for stabilized #### bran (SRB) in treating ######## and arthritis, although little is known of the bioactive compounds that impart these health benefits. 
0 SRB$pain$Here we characterize the chemical composition of three extracts of ### and identify the functional bioactives contributing to the inhibitory properties against three key pro-inflammatory enzymes (cyclooxygenase [COX] 1, COX2, and 5-lipoxygenase [5-LOX]) that control the inflammatory cascade involved in impaired joint health, #### , and arthritis. 
0 tobacco$cancer$Systematic review of the relation between smokeless ####### and ###### in Europe and North America. 
0 tobacco$cancer$BACKGROUND: Interest is rising in smokeless ####### as a safer alternative to smoking, but published reviews on smokeless ####### and ###### are limited. 
0 tobacco$cancers$For seven ####### , smoking-attributable deaths in US men in 2005 were compared with deaths attributable to introducing smokeless ####### into a population of never-smoking men. 
0 mushroom$gastric cancer$We investigated the effects of a water-soluble extract of Maitake (Grifola frondosa), a Japanese edible ######## , on the proliferation and cell death of four human ############## cell lines (TMK-1, MKN28, MKN45 and MKN74). 
0 Maitake$gastric cancer$We investigated the effects of a water-soluble extract of ####### (Grifola frondosa), a Japanese edible mushroom, on the proliferation and cell death of four human ############## cell lines (TMK-1, MKN28, MKN45 and MKN74). 
0 tea$Cirrhosis$Baseline coffee and ### intake were assessed in 766 participants of the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against ######### (HALT-C) trial who had hepatitis C-related bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis on liver biopsy and failed to achieve a sustained virological response to peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment. 
0 tea$fibrosis$Baseline coffee and ### intake were assessed in 766 participants of the Hepatitis C Antiviral Long-Term Treatment against Cirrhosis (HALT-C) trial who had hepatitis C-related bridging ######## or cirrhosis on liver biopsy and failed to achieve a sustained virological response to peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment. 
0 olive$coronary heart disease$The wide range of benefits associated with ##### oil consumption could contribute to explaining the low rate of cardiovascular mortality found in southern European-Mediterranean countries, in comparison with other westernized countries, despite a high prevalence of ###################### risk factors. 
0 tobacco$cancer$Effective ####### control efforts have resulted in substantial declines in ####### use and #######-related ###### deaths in the United States. 
0 tobacco$mental illnesses$Confronting a neglected epidemic: ####### cessation for persons with ################ and substance abuse problems. 
1 Tobacco$mental illnesses$ ####### use exerts a huge toll on persons with ################ and substance abuse disorders, accounting for 200,000 of the annual 443,000 annual tobacco-related deaths in the United States. 
2 ginger$colon carcinogenesis$On administering ###### at the initiation and also at the postinitiation stages of #################### , the levels of fecal bile acids, neutral sterols, tissue cholesterol, HMG CoA reductase, free fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipase A, and phospholipase C were significantly decreased, whereas the levels of phospholipids were increased as compared to unsupplemented DMH treated rats. 
0 aloe$tongue squamous carcinoma$Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-cancer effect of #### -emodin on human ######################### SCC-4 cells. 
0 Aloe$B-cell lymphoma$ #### -emodin promoted the release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), endonuclease G (Endo G), pro-caspase-9 and cytochrome c from the mitochondria via a loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) which was associated with a increase in the ratio of ############### 2-associated X protein (Bax)/B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) and activation of caspase-9 and -3. 
0 tobacco$hypersensitivity$Among women with ################ to bleomycin, ever smokers had a 1.6-fold increased risk of breast cancer (95% CI = 0.6-3.9, P for interaction between ####### smoking and bleomycin sensitivity = 0.32). 
2 almond$hypertrophic$Further, it is through anecdotal evidence and clinical experiences that ###### oil seemingly reduces ############ scarring post-operatively, smoothes and rejuvenates skin. 
0 ginseng$lung cancer$BALB/c-nu mice were inoculated with human ########### (NCI-H460) cells to establish a human tumor xenograft model in nude mice, and the lipid-soluble ####### extract was orally administered. 
2 ginseng$tumor$The ##### inhibitory rates of the lipid-soluble ####### extract at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1.0 g/kg/day were 18.9% (P < .05), 60.0% (P < .001), and 67.5% (P < .001), respectively. 
2 ginseng$lung tumor$This lipid-soluble ####### extract is a potential nontoxic anticancer supplement for the prevention and intervention of ########## growth through an oral administration route. 
2 coffee$degenerative diseases$Epidemiological data suggest that consumption of ###### and tea is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic and ##################### including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, obesity and neurodegenerative disorders. 
2 coffee$obesity$Epidemiological data suggest that consumption of ###### and tea is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic and degenerative diseases including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, ####### and neurodegenerative disorders. 
2 tea$degenerative diseases$Epidemiological data suggest that consumption of coffee and ### is associated with a reduced risk of several chronic and ##################### including cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, obesity and neurodegenerative disorders. 
2 pomegranate$lung cancer$Recent research has shown that ########### extracts selectively inhibit the growth of breast, prostate, colon and ########### cells in culture. 
2 pomegranate$skin, colon and prostate tumors$In preclinical animal studies, oral consumption of ########### extract inhibited growth of lung, ############################### . 
2 pomegranate$prostate tumors$In preclinical animal studies, oral consumption of ########### extract inhibited growth of lung, skin, colon and ############### . 
2 coffee$Alzheimer's disease$Caffeine and ###### as therapeutics against ################### . 
2 Nigella sativa$intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury$Protective effects of ############## on ###################################### in rats. 
2 NS$ischemia reperfusion injury$BACKGROUND: In previous studies, it has been demonstrated that Nigella Sativa ( ## ) has protective effects against ########################### on various organs. 
0 NS$intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury$We aimed to determine whether ## prevents ###################################### in rats. 
2 NS$intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury$CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that ## treatment protected the rat's intestinal tissue against ###################################### . 
3 tobacco$major depression$BACKGROUND: Numerous epidemiological studies have reported a positive association between ################ (MD) and regular ####### use (RU) or nicotine dependence (ND). 
3 tobacco$MD$BACKGROUND: Numerous epidemiological studies have reported a positive association between major depression ( ## ) and regular ####### use (RU) or nicotine dependence (ND). 
0 RU$ND$We used structural equation modeling to examine the relationship between MD, ## , and ## given ##. 
0 RU$ND$In males, the liability shared between MD and ## is solely genetic for both cigarettes and snus, while MD and ## share both genetic and unique environmental influences. 
0 RU$MD$In females, both ## - ## and ##-ND relationships are partially attributable to genetic and unique environmental correlations. 
3 tobacco$MD$Differences between previous reports and results presented in the current study are suggestive of population differences in how ## and ####### use inter-relate. 
2 RGSE$arthritis$Oral administration of #### at 10 mg/kg reduced the clinical ######### score and paw swelling in the CIA mice, and inhibited joint space narrowing and histological #########, illustrating the severity of synovial hyperplasia, inflammatory cell infiltration, pannus formation, and erosion of cartilage. 
2 RGSE$inflammatory cell infiltration$Oral administration of #### at 10 mg/kg reduced the clinical arthritis score and paw swelling in the CIA mice, and inhibited joint space narrowing and histological arthritis, illustrating the severity of synovial hyperplasia, ############################## , pannus formation, and erosion of cartilage. 
0 RGSE$CIA$CII- or lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cytokine production, in addition to CII-specific proliferation, was reduced in the spleen cells of the #### -treated ### mice, as compared with those from vehicle-treated ### mice. 
0 tobacco$pancreatitis$OBJECTIVES: To assess the evidence for ####### smoking as a risk factor for the causation of chronic ############ . 
2 garlic$cardiomyopathy$In conclusion, ###### oil possesses significant potential for protecting hearts from diabetes-induced ############## . 
2 AM$malaria$Argemone mexicana ( ## ), a validated herbal medicine for uncomplicated #######, seems to prevent severe ####### without completely clearing parasites in most patients. 
2 Melaleuca alternifolia$Influenza A$Our previous study demonstrated that ###################### (tea tree) oil (TTO) had an interesting antiviral activity against ########### in MDCK cells. 
2 green and black tea$hyperglycemia$The results strongly suggest that ################### suppress high-fat diet-evoked ############# and insulin resistance by retaining the level of GLUT4 and increasing the level of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane in muscle. 
2 Zingiber officinale$memory deficit$In this study, possible protective effect of ################### , a medicinal plant reputed for neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress-related brain damage, on brain damage and ############## induced by focal cerebral ischemia was elucidated. 
2 green tea$cancer$New ###### treatment strategy using combination of ######### catechins and anti###### drugs. 
2 Green tea$cancer$ ######### is now recognized as the most effective ###### preventive beverage. 
2 HSE$atherosclerosis$In rabbits fed cholesterol and human experimental studies, these studies imply ### could be pursued as ############### chemopreventive agents as they inhibit LDL oxidation, foam cell formation, as well as smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation. 
2 H. sabdariffa$diabetes$From all these studies, it is clear that various ############# extracts exhibit activities against atherosclerosis, liver disease, cancer, ######## and other metabolic syndromes. 
0 Tobacco$cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma$ ####### smoking and ################################# : a 16-year longitudinal population-based study. 
2 lemon verbena$colitis$CONCLUSION: Our study shows that the preventive consumption of ############# infusion offered some antioxidative protection during experimental ####### by stimulating SOD activity and decreasing lipid peroxidation. 
2 GE$prostate cancer$Here, we show that whole ginger extract ( ## ) exerts significant growth-inhibitory and death-inductory effects in a spectrum of ############### cells. 
2 GE$Tumour$ ###### tissue from ## -treated mice showed reduced proliferation index and widespread apoptosis compared with controls, as determined by immunoblotting and immunohistochemical methods. 
0 GE$toxicity$Most importantly, ## did not exert any detectable ######## in normal, rapidly dividing tissues such as gut and bone marrow. 
2 GE$prostate cancer$To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate the in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of whole ## for the management of ############### . 
2 Zingiber officinale$breast carcinoma$In vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of young ################### against human ################ cell lines. 
0 tobacco$tuberculosis$Projected effects of ####### smoking on worldwide ############ control: mathematical modelling analysis. 
2 Brassicaceae$cancer$Epidemiological evidence shows that regular consumption of ############ is associated with a reduced risk of ###### and heart disease. 
2 Coriander$loss of appetite$ ######### has been recommended for the relief of pain, anxiety, flatulence, and ################ . 
0 tobacco$euthymic bipolar disorder$Perceived health risks, attitude and readiness to quit ####### among ######################### patients in regular contact with mental health services: an exploratory study from India. 
1 tobacco$cancer$The aim of this review is to summarize present knowledge of genetic variation in cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and 2C9 (CYP2C9) genes and risk of ####### -related ######, female ###### , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ischemic vascular disease. 
1 tobacco$ischemic vascular disease$The aim of this review is to summarize present knowledge of genetic variation in cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and 2C9 (CYP2C9) genes and risk of ####### -related cancer, female cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ######################### . 
1 tobacco$ischemic vascular disease$Recently, large studies on the association between genetic variation in CYP1B1 and CYP2C9 and risk of disease with considerable statistical power rebutted the hypotheses that these genetic variants affect risk of ####### -related cancer, female cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ######################### . 
2 Fenugreek$high cholesterol$Trigonella foenum graecum ( ######### ) is traditionally applied to treat disorders such as diabetes, ################ , wounds, inflammation, and gastrointestinal ailments. 
2 Trigonella foenum graecum$high cholesterol$ ######################### (Fenugreek) is traditionally applied to treat disorders such as diabetes, ################ , wounds, inflammation, and gastrointestinal ailments. 
2 Olive$CVD$BACKGROUND: ##### oil consumption is associated with a decreased risk of several chronic diseases, in particular cardiovascular disease ( ### ). 
2 olive$CVD$For each increase in ##### oil of 10 g 2000 kcal d , there was a 7% (95% CI: 3%, 10%) decreased risk of overall mortality and a 13% (95% CI: 6%, 20%) decreased risk of ### mortality. 
1 areca$hypertension$Diabetes, ############ , cardiovascular diseases, oropharyngeal and oesophageal cancers have been associated with ##### nut chewing and the mechanism by which ##### nut chewing increases the risk of systemic diseases remains elusive. 
1 areca$systemic diseases$Diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, oropharyngeal and oesophageal cancers have been associated with ##### nut chewing and the mechanism by which ##### nut chewing increases the risk of ################# remains elusive. 
1 areca$hypertension$Diabetes, ############ , cardiovascular diseases, oropharyngeal and oesophageal cancers have been associated with ##### nut chewing and the mechanism by which ##### nut chewing increases the risk of systemic diseases remains elusive. 
1 areca$systemic diseases$Diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, oropharyngeal and oesophageal cancers have been associated with ##### nut chewing and the mechanism by which ##### nut chewing increases the risk of ################# remains elusive. 
0 areca$systemic inflammation$We hypothesize that ##################### may be elevated among ##### nut users, which is linked with many systemic diseases. 
0 RCR$diabetic$MATERIALS AND METHODS: Zucker ######## fatty (ZDF) rats were treated with Rhodiola crenulata root ( ### ) powder (100 and 500 mg/kg, by gavage, once daily for 4 weeks). 
0 RCR$hyperglycemia$In addition, the effects of ### on sucrose-induced acute ############# in mice and olive oil-induced hypertriglyceridemia in rats were also examined. 
0 tobacco$cancer$METHODS: We used 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to describe demographic characteristics, smoking history, current smoking prevalence, and smokeless ####### use among TRCS, other ###### survivors, and people without a history of ###### (cigarette smoking and smokeless ####### use were calculated after adjusting for age, sex, race, and insurance status). 
0 tobacco$cancer$METHODS: We used 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to describe demographic characteristics, smoking history, current smoking prevalence, and smokeless ####### use among TRCS, other ###### survivors, and people without a history of ###### (cigarette smoking and smokeless ####### use were calculated after adjusting for age, sex, race, and insurance status). 
1 Tobacco$cancers$ ####### -related ####### were defined as lung/bronchial, pharyngeal, laryngeal, esophageal, stomach, pancreatic, kidney/renal, urinary bladder, cervical, and acute myeloid leukemia. 
0 tobacco$cancer$Smokeless ####### use was higher among respondents without a history of ###### (4 %) compared with TRCS (3 %) and other ###### survivors (3 %). 
2 cocoa$cardiovascular disease$Epidemiological studies suggest that ##### rich products reduce the risk of ###################### . 
0 cocoa$cardiovascular events$Furthermore, long-term trials investigating the effect of ##### on clinical outcomes are also needed to assess whether ##### has an effect on ##################### and to assess potential adverse effects associated with chronic ingestion of ##### products. 
0 aloe$Colon carcinoma$ ############### cells were treated with various concentrations of #### -emodin for different durations. 
0 tobacco$lung cancer$Furthermore, our findings suggest that the airway gene expression signatures derived in this study can provide novel insights into signaling pathways altered in the "field of injury" induced by ####### smoke and thus may impact strategies for prevention of #######-related ########### . 
0 ginseng$neural tube defects$Using the prenatal valproic acid (VPA)-injection model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in rats, which produces social impairrment and altered seizure susceptibility as in human ASD patients as well as mild ################### like crooked tail phenotype, we examined whether chronic administration of red ####### extract may rescue the social impairment and crooked tail phenotype in prenatally VPA-exposed rat offspring. 
2 ginseng$crooked tail phenotypes$VPA-induced impairment in social interactions tested using sociability and social preference paradigms as well as ####################### were significantly improved by administration of Korean red ####### (KRG) in a dose dependent manner. 
1 tobacco$cancers$INTERPRETATION: Our data confirmed the North West to South East Europe gradient of increasing incidence and mortality rates of ####### -related ####### , as well as increasing mortality rates of screen-detectable #######. 
0 onion$obesity$Since ####### is closely related to breast cancer and obese patients are at elevated risk of developing various cancers, these findings suggested that ##### might be useful for preventing #######-related malignancy. 
0 onion$breast cancer$Since obesity is closely related to ############# and obese patients are at elevated risk of developing various cancers, these findings suggested that ##### might be useful for preventing obesity-related malignancy. 
0 I. obliquus$diabetes$This study aims to identify the active ingredients of ########### mycelium powders by a bioassay-guided fractionation approach and explore the mechanism of action of these active ingredients by using a well-established DPP-4 (an important enzyme as a new therapeutic target for ######## ) inhibitory assay model. 
2 Gardenia jasminoides$hepatocellular injury$ #################### attenuates ##################### and fibrosis in bile duct-ligated rats and human hepatic stellate cells. 
2 Gardenia jasminoides$liver fibrosis$CONCLUSION: #################### exerts antifibrotic effects in the ############## and may represent a novel antifibrotic agent. 
0 coffee$oral cavity cancer$RESULTS: We observed inverse associations between ################## and tea or ###### consumption (odds ratio, 0.39; 95% CI 0.21-0.70, for the highest quartile of tea consumption, and 0.60, 95% CI 0.34-1.05, for the highest quartile of ###### consumption). 
2 tea$oral cavity cancer$Exclusive ### or coffee consumption was associated with a reduced risk of ################## and their joint effect was multiplicative. 
0 sour cherry$inflammation$HYPOTHESIS: The present study evaluates the hypothesis that ########### seed extract (SCSE) protects against cardiovascular disease and ############ in hypercholesterolemic rabbits, and that this protection correlates with SCSE-induced activity of heme oxygenase- 1 (HO-1), a cytoprotective enzyme contributing to oxidative stress responses. 
0 SCSE$atherosclerotic plaque$RESULTS: Relative to cholesterol-treated animals not receiving #### , ####-treated animals exhibited significantly improved cardiac function and improved peak early diastolic velocity to peak atrial velocity ratio (E'/A'), along with decreased ###################### formation and infarct size. 
2 SCSE$hypercholesterolemic hearts$CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates #### cardioprotective effects on ########################### . 
2 coffee$hepatitis$BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Large-scale epidemiological studies have shown that drinking more than two cups of ###### per day reduces the risks of ######### and liver cancer. 
2 coffee$liver carcinogenesis$These findings indicate that drinking ###### potentially prevents hepatitis and #################### through its anti-inflammatory effects. 
2 coffee$hepatitis$CONCLUSION: This study showed the efficacy of ###### in the prevention of ######### and liver carcinogenesis in the LEC model. 
1 wheat$asthma$Gliadin from ##### is a common food allergen that can induce baker's ###### , #####-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, atopic dermatitis, and celiac disease. 
1 wheat$atopic dermatitis$Gliadin from ##### is a common food allergen that can induce baker's asthma, ##### -dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, ################# , and celiac disease. 
1 tobacco$tumours$CONCLUSION: The expected increase of cancer incidence, mainly due to ####### -related ####### in women and colorectal in men, reinforces the need to strengthen smoking prevention and the expansion of early detection of colorectal cancer in Catalonia. 
2 coffee$obesity$Many epidemiological studies have indicated that ###### consumption may reduce the risks of developing ####### and diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms of these effects are poorly understood. 
2 coffee$obesity$This mechanism may play an important part in the suppressive effects of ###### consumption on ####### , inflammation, and hepatosteatosis. 
0 coffee$type 2 diabetes$This study newly revealed global metabolic alterations induced by ###### intake, providing significant insights into the association between ###### intake and the prevention of ############### , utilizing the benefits of multi-omics analyses. 
2 vitex agnus castus$fracture$CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that administration of ################## plus magnesium may promote ######## healing. 
2 Serenoa repens$BPH$ ############## , the extract of berry in Southeastern United States, is one of several phytotherapeutic agents available for the treatment of Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( ### ). 
2 Serenoa repens$glioma$Furthermore, it was discovered that a Janus family of tyrosine kinase (JAK) inhibitor AG490 inhibit the growth of human U87 and U251 ###### cells and AG490 enhanced the ability of ############## to inhibit the growth of U87 and U251 ###### cells as measured by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. 
0 Ocimum sanctum$dental plaque$OBJECTIVE: In the present study we assessed the effectiveness of ############## on ############# , gingival inflammation and comparison with gold standard chlorhexidine and normal saline (placebo). 
2 Ocimum sanctum$bleeding$CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate that ############## mouthrinse may prove to be an effective mouthwash owing to its ability in decreasing periodontal indices by reducing plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation and ######## . 
3 cannabis$psychiatric disorder$One established association is that between ######## use and schizophrenia, a debilitating #################### affecting ~1% of the population over their lifetime. 
0 cannabis$psychosis$Although considerable evidence implicates ######## use as a component cause of schizophrenia, it remains unclear whether this is entirely due to ######## directly raising risk of ######### , or whether the same genes that increases ######### risk may also increase risk of ######## use. 
0 cannabis$psychosis$Although considerable evidence implicates ######## use as a component cause of schizophrenia, it remains unclear whether this is entirely due to ######## directly raising risk of #########, or whether the same genes that increases ######### risk may also increase risk of ######## use. 
0 cannabis$schizophrenia$Although directly predicting only a small amount of the variance in ######## use, these findings suggest that part of the association between ############# and ######## is due to a shared genetic aetiology. 
3 cannabis$schizophrenia$Although directly predicting only a small amount of the variance in ######## use, these findings suggest that part of the association between ############# and ######## is due to a shared genetic aetiology.