[parallel] Add projection support to hpx::is_sorted, hpx::is_sorted_until, and hpx::is_partitioned CPOs #2010

Job	Run time
configure-core-core_local-components	32m 30s
09-iterator_support-preprocessor (142 tests)	22m 29s
05-cache-config (142 tests)	25m 32s
02-iostreams-agas_base (142 tests)	23m 45s
04-algorithms-cache (142 tests)	30m 22s
01-1d_stencil-iostreams (142 tests)	29m 19s
13-replicate-functional (142 tests)	37m 15s
06-config-executors (142 tests)	17m 36s
12-threading_base-replicate (142 tests)	26m 10s
11-segmented_algorithms-threading_base (142 tests)	16m 35s
08-include-iterator_support (142 tests)	22m 0s
10-preprocessor-segmented_algorithms (142 tests)	25m 50s
03-agas_base-algorithms (142 tests)	32m 55s
15-algorithms-container_algorithms (142 tests)	47m 49s
18-execution-iterator_support (142 tests)	18m 45s
07-executors-include (142 tests)	28m 2s
16-container_algorithms-async_combinators (142 tests)	38m 5s
14-futures-algorithms (142 tests)	35m 3s
17-async_combinators-execution (142 tests)	31m 39s
20-segmented_algorithms-version (134 tests)	38m 6s
19-iterator_support-segmented_algorithms (142 tests)	45m 53s
	10h 25m 40s

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