Explore this snippet with some demo data here.
To filter arrays in Snowflake you can use a combination of ARRAY_AGG and FLATTEN:
select
array_agg(value) as filtered
from (select array_construct(1, 2, 3, 4) as x),
lateral flatten(input => x)
where value <= 3| FILTERED |
|---|
| [1,2,3] |