tests: check and format namespace for copy test

Copy Descriptor Formats 1h and 3h require the source namespace to be
formatted with 64-bit guard protection information (pif=2 in the
extended LBA format entry per nvm-id-ns). When the namespace uses a
standard 16-bit guard LBA format the controller returns "Invalid
Format" (0x410a).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>

Author: igaw

tests/nvme_copy_test.py

@@ -10,9 +10,15 @@
 """
 NVMe Copy Testcase:-
 
-    1. Issue copy command on set of block; shall pass.
-    2. If cross-namespace copy formats are supported, enable and test
-       cross-namespace copy formats.
+    Test classes are split by descriptor format group:
+
+    TestNVMeCopyFormat0  - Descriptor Format 0 (16-bit guard, in-namespace copy).
+    TestNVMeCopyFormat1  - Descriptor Format 1 (64-bit guard, in-namespace copy).
+                           The namespace is reformatted to a 64-bit guard LBA
+                           format before the test runs.
+    TestNVMeCopyFormat23 - Descriptor Formats 2 and 3 (cross-namespace copy).
+                           Format 3 additionally requires a 64-bit guard namespace
+                           and reformats before running.
 
 """
 
@@ -24,27 +30,29 @@
 class TestNVMeCopy(TestNVMe):
 
     """
-    Represents NVMe Copy testcase.
+    Base class for NVMe Copy tests.
+
+    Provides shared setUp/tearDown and helper methods used by all copy test
+    subclasses.
         - Attributes:
-              - ocfs : optional copy formats supported
-              - original_cdfe : saved cdfe value to restore during teardown, or None
-              - test_log_dir :  directory for logs, temp files.
+              - ocfs          : optional copy formats supported (from id-ctrl)
+              - original_cdfe : saved cdfe value restored in tearDown, or None
+              - mcl           : Maximum Copy Length (blocks)
+              - mssrl         : Maximum Single Source Range Length (blocks)
+              - msrc          : Maximum Source Range Count
+              - ns1_nsid      : numeric namespace ID of self.ns1
     """
 
     def setUp(self):
         """ Pre Section for TestNVMeCopy """
         super().setUp()
         self.ocfs = self.get_ocfs()
         self.original_cdfe = None
-        self.mcl = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("mcl"))
-        self.mssrl = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("mssrl"))
-        self.msrc = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("msrc"))
+        self._refresh_ns_copy_limits()
         get_ns_id_cmd = f"{self.nvme_bin} get-ns-id {self.ns1}"
         result = self.run_cmd(get_ns_id_cmd)
-        err = result.returncode
-        self.assertEqual(err, 0, "ERROR : nvme get-ns-id failed")
-        output = result.stdout
-        self.ns1_nsid = int(output.strip().split(':')[-1])
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, "ERROR : nvme get-ns-id failed")
+        self.ns1_nsid = int(result.stdout.strip().split(':')[-1])
         self.setup_log_dir(self.__class__.__name__)
 
     def tearDown(self):
@@ -56,6 +64,16 @@ def tearDown(self):
             self.run_cmd(set_features_cmd)
         super().tearDown()
 
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Internal helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _refresh_ns_copy_limits(self):
+        """ Read MCL, MSSRL, MSRC from the current namespace into instance attrs """
+        self.mcl = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("mcl"))
+        self.mssrl = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("mssrl"))
+        self.msrc = to_decimal(self.get_id_ns_field_value("msrc"))
+
     def _check_format_supported(self, desc_format):
         """ Skip test if the given copy descriptor format is not supported """
         if not self.ocfs & (1 << desc_format):
@@ -69,10 +87,81 @@ def _check_ns_copy_limits(self):
         if missing:
             self.skipTest(f"{', '.join(missing)} are 0, copy not supported on this namespace")
 
+    def _find_64b_guard_lbaf_index(self):
+        """
+        Search the nvm-id-ns elbafs for a format with 64-bit guard PI (pif == 2).
+
+        Returns the lbaf index (0-based position in the lbafs[] array), or None
+        if no such format exists or the nvm-id-ns command is not supported.
+        """
+        nvm_id_ns_cmd = f"{self.nvme_bin} nvm-id-ns {self.ns1} --output-format=json"
+        result = self.run_cmd(nvm_id_ns_cmd)
+        if result.returncode != 0:
+            return None
+        elbafs = json.loads(result.stdout).get("elbafs", [])
+        for i, elbaf in enumerate(elbafs):
+            if elbaf.get("pif", 0) == 2:  # NVME_NVM_PIF_64B_GUARD = 2
+                return i
+        return None
+
+    def _create_ns_with_lbaf(self, lbaf_index):
+        """
+        Delete and recreate the default namespace using the given lbaf_index.
+
+        The lbaf_index is encoded into the flbas byte per NVMe spec:
+          flbas[3:0] = lbaf_index[3:0], flbas[6:5] = lbaf_index[5:4]
+
+        After recreating, self.mcl/mssrl/msrc are refreshed from the new
+        namespace.  Calls skipTest if namespace management is not supported
+        or if the create/attach step fails.
+        """
+        if not self.ns_mgmt_supported:
+            self.skipTest("namespace management not supported; cannot reformat namespace")
+
+        # encode lbaf_index into the 8-bit flbas field
+        flbas = (lbaf_index & 0xF) | (((lbaf_index >> 4) & 0x3) << 5)
+
+        # get_lba_format_size() in the parent class indexes the id-ns lbafs[] array
+        # using self.flbas, so set it to lbaf_index here for the size look-up.
+        # This is intentional: lbaf_index is the direct array position, while flbas
+        # (computed above) is the encoded byte passed to create-ns --flbas.
+        self.flbas = lbaf_index
+        (ds, ms) = self.get_lba_format_size()
+        if ds == 0:
+            self.skipTest(f"lbaf {lbaf_index} reports zero data size; cannot create namespace")
+        ncap = int(self.get_ncap() / (ds + ms))
+
+        ctrl_id = self.get_ctrl_id()
+        self.delete_all_ns()
+        err = self.create_and_validate_ns(self.default_nsid, ncap, ncap, flbas, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(err, 0,
+                         f"ERROR: failed to create namespace with lbaf {lbaf_index} (flbas={flbas:#x})")
+        self.assertEqual(self.attach_ns(ctrl_id, self.default_nsid), 0,
+                         "ERROR: failed to attach reformatted namespace")
+
+        # refresh copy limits for the new namespace
+        self._refresh_ns_copy_limits()
+
+    def _setup_64b_guard_ns(self):
+        """
+        Reformat the default namespace to a 64-bit guard PI LBA format (pif == 2).
+
+        Skips the test if:
+          - namespace management is not supported, or
+          - no LBA format with 64-bit guard PI exists on this controller.
+        """
+        lbaf_index = self._find_64b_guard_lbaf_index()
+        if lbaf_index is None:
+            self.skipTest("no LBA format with 64-bit guard PI (pif=2) found; "
+                          "cannot run copy descriptor format 1/3 test")
+        self._create_ns_with_lbaf(lbaf_index)
+
     def _enable_cdfe_for_format(self, desc_format):
-        """ Enable the host-behavior-support cdfe bit for the given cross-namespace format.
-            Only the bit corresponding to desc_format is enabled; other bits are left unchanged.
-            The original value is saved in self.original_cdfe for tearDown to restore.
+        """
+        Enable the host-behavior-support cdfe bit for the given cross-namespace
+        copy descriptor format. Only the single required bit is enabled; other
+        bits are left unchanged. The original value is saved in self.original_cdfe
+        for tearDown to restore.
         """
         cdfe_bit = 1 << desc_format
         get_features_cmd = f"{self.nvme_bin} feat host-behavior-support " + \
@@ -114,29 +203,79 @@ def copy(self, sdlba, blocks, slbs, **kwargs):
                 - None
         """
         desc_format = kwargs.get("descriptor_format", 0)
-        # build copy command
         copy_cmd = f"{self.nvme_bin} copy {self.ns1} " + \
             f"--format={desc_format} --sdlba={sdlba} --blocks={blocks} " + \
             f"--slbs={slbs}"
         if "snsids" in kwargs:
             copy_cmd += f" --snsids={kwargs['snsids']}"
         if "sopts" in kwargs:
             copy_cmd += f" --sopts={kwargs['sopts']}"
-        # run and assert success
         self.assertEqual(self.exec_cmd(copy_cmd), 0)
 
+
+class TestNVMeCopyFormat0(TestNVMeCopy):
+
+    """
+    NVMe Copy tests using Descriptor Format 0.
+
+    Format 0 uses 16-bit guard PI and copies within a single namespace.
+    No special namespace formatting is required.
+    """
+
     def test_copy_format_0(self):
         """ Test copy with descriptor format 0 """
         self._check_format_supported(0)
         self._check_ns_copy_limits()
         self.copy(0, 1, 2, descriptor_format=0)
 
+
+class TestNVMeCopyFormat1(TestNVMeCopy):
+
+    """
+    NVMe Copy tests using Descriptor Format 1.
+
+    Format 1 uses 64-bit guard PI and copies within a single namespace.
+    setUp reformats the namespace to a 64-bit guard LBA format; the test is
+    skipped if no such format is available or namespace management is not
+    supported.
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """ Pre Section for TestNVMeCopyFormat1 """
+        super().setUp()
+        self._setup_64b_guard_ns()
+
     def test_copy_format_1(self):
         """ Test copy with descriptor format 1 """
         self._check_format_supported(1)
         self._check_ns_copy_limits()
         self.copy(0, 1, 2, descriptor_format=1)
 
+
+class TestNVMeCopyFormat23(TestNVMeCopy):
+
+    """
+    NVMe Copy tests using Descriptor Formats 2 and 3.
+
+    Formats 2 and 3 perform cross-namespace copy operations.
+    Format 2 uses 16-bit guard PI and works with the default namespace.
+    Format 3 uses 64-bit guard PI; those tests reformat the namespace inline
+    (rather than in setUp) so that format 2 tests can still use the standard
+    namespace.
+    """
+
+    def _run_format_3_copy(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Reformat the namespace to 64-bit guard PI, check copy limits, enable
+        cdfe for format 3, then execute the copy command.
+
+        Additional keyword arguments are forwarded to self.copy() (e.g. sopts).
+        """
+        self._setup_64b_guard_ns()
+        self._check_ns_copy_limits()
+        self._enable_cdfe_for_format(3)
+        self.copy(0, 1, 2, descriptor_format=3, snsids=self.ns1_nsid, **kwargs)
+
     def test_copy_format_2(self):
         """ Test copy with descriptor format 2 """
         self._check_format_supported(2)
@@ -154,13 +293,9 @@ def test_copy_format_2_sopts(self):
     def test_copy_format_3(self):
         """ Test copy with descriptor format 3 """
         self._check_format_supported(3)
-        self._check_ns_copy_limits()
-        self._enable_cdfe_for_format(3)
-        self.copy(0, 1, 2, descriptor_format=3, snsids=self.ns1_nsid)
+        self._run_format_3_copy()
 
     def test_copy_format_3_sopts(self):
         """ Test copy with descriptor format 3 and source options """
         self._check_format_supported(3)
-        self._check_ns_copy_limits()
-        self._enable_cdfe_for_format(3)
-        self.copy(0, 1, 2, descriptor_format=3, snsids=self.ns1_nsid, sopts=0)
+        self._run_format_3_copy(sopts=0)