fix(deps): update dependency astro to ~7.1.0 [security]#1310
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This PR contains the following updates:
~7.0.9→~7.1.0Astro: Reflected XSS via unescaped View Transition animation properties
GHSA-4g3v-8h47-v7g6
More information
Details
Summary
Astro's server-side View Transition CSS generator interpolates animation properties into an inline
<style>element without escaping them for the CSS and HTML contexts.An attacker-controlled value passed to an animation property such as
durationcan contain a</style>sequence, terminate the generated style element, and inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript.This is similar to GHSA-8hv8-536x-4wqp, but exploits a different injection point: unescaped View Transition animation values in a server-generated
<style>element rather than an unescaped slot name in a hydration template.Like GHSA-8hv8-536x-4wqp, exploitation requires an application to pass attacker-controlled data to an Astro API. However, the value is subsequently inserted into the HTML response without context-appropriate escaping by Astro.
Details
packages/astro/src/runtime/server/transition.tsThe generated stylesheet is wrapped in a
<style>element and marked as HTML-safe:Animation properties are added to the stylesheet without escaping:
For string values,
toTimeValue()returns the input unchanged:As a result, a
durationvalue containing</style>can escape from the generated style element.Other
TransitionAnimationproperties, includingeasing,direction,delay,fillMode, andname, are serialized by the same animation builder. The following PoC only relies on the officialfade()helper and itsdurationoption.PoC
Using:
astro@7.0.9@astrojs/node@11.0.2astro.config.mjssrc/pages/index.astroPayload:
open:
The browser interprets
</style>as the end of the generated style element and executes the injected script. An alert dialog is displayed when the page is opened.Impact
An attacker who can control a View Transition animation value can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the origin of the affected Astro application.
The query-based reflected XSS scenario affects on-demand/server-rendered routes, such as:
output: "server";export const prerender = false;Successful exploitation may allow access to sensitive page data and authenticated actions available to the victim.
Suggested Fix
Animation values should be serialized using context-appropriate CSS escaping or validation before being added to the generated stylesheet.
Additionally, content inserted into a raw
<style>element must not be able to contain an HTML end-tag sequence such as</style>. The final generated CSS should be made safe for the HTML raw-text context before it is passed tomarkHTMLString().Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
withastro/astro (astro)
v7.1.0Compare Source
Minor Changes
#17302
5f4dc03Thanks @astrobot-houston! - Adds a newdeferRenderoption to theglob()content loaderWhen set to
true, renderable entries (such as Markdown) are not rendered during content sync. Instead, rendering is deferred until the entry is actually rendered in a page, using the same on-demand path that.mdxfiles already use.This reduces memory usage during
astro buildfor large collections whose rendered output is much larger than the source — for example, Markdown that uses heavy rehype plugins likerehype-katex. Such builds could previously run out of memory while storing the eagerly-rendered HTML for every entry.By default
deferRenderisfalse, preserving the existing behavior of rendering entries eagerly during sync so their rendered HTML can be cached across builds.#17296
30698a2Thanks @ematipico! - Adds a new experimentalcollectionStorageoption for controlling how the content layer persists its data storeBy default, Astro serializes the entire content layer data store to a single file (
.astro/data-store.json). For very large content collections, this file can grow large enough to hit platform file-size limits.Set
experimental.collectionStorage: 'chunked'to instead split the data store across many smaller, content-addressed files inside a.astro/data-store/directory, described by a manifest:Because each part file is named by a hash of its contents, unchanged parts keep the same name across builds and are not rewritten, and identical parts are deduplicated. The default value is
'single-file', which preserves the current behavior.#17214
44c4989Thanks @ematipico! - Adds support for the more specific CSP directivesscript-src-elem,script-src-attr,style-src-elem, andstyle-src-attrthrough a newkindoption.Previously,
CSPwas only scoped to genericscript-src/style-srcdirectives. Now each source or hash can be scoped to a narrower directive — for example, to allow inlinestyleattributes (such as those fromdefine:varsor Shiki) without loosening the policy for your<style>and<link>elements.Scoping sources and hashes in your config
Each entry in
resourcesandhashescan be an object with akindproperty. Depending on whether you usescriptDirectiveorstyleDirective,"element"targetsscript-src-elemorstyle-src-elem,"attribute"targetsscript-src-attrorstyle-src-attr, and"default"(the same as a bare string or hash) targetsscript-srcorstyle-src.Scoping at runtime
The same
kindoption is available on the runtime CSP API, where the existing methods now also accept an object:#17258
84814d4Thanks @astrobot-houston! - Adds a newformat()option to thepaginateutility. Theformat()option is a function that accepts the current URL of the page, and returns a new URL.For example, when your host only supports URLs using the
.htmlextension, you can useformat()to add it to the generated URLs:#17331
7db6420Thanks @matthewp! - Adds a--ignore-lockflag toastro devfor starting a dev server without checking or writing the lock file, so it can run alongside an already-running dev server for the same project.The new instance is not tracked by
astro dev stop,astro dev status, orastro dev logs.--ignore-lockcannot be combined with--background(or an auto-detected AI agent environment, which runs dev servers in the background automatically) or--force, since those rely on the lock file.#17389
16de021Thanks @florian-lefebvre! - Allows passing URL entrypoints when configuring the loggerMatching other APIs like session drivers or font providers, the logger entrypoint can now be a URL:
Patch Changes
#17332
4407483Thanks @astrobot-houston! - Fixes the JSON logger crashing withprocess is not definedin non-Node runtimes like Cloudflare's workerd. The JSON logger now usesconsole.log/console.errorinstead ofprocess.stdout/process.stderr, matching the pattern already used by the console logger.#17391
186a1e7Thanks @florian-lefebvre! - Fixes a case where an integration could not update the logger withupdateConfig()#17394
d9f99e1Thanks @matthewp! - Fixes element-specific CSP directives to preserve the existing behavior of configured script and style resources#17374
b2d1b3eThanks @astrobot-houston! - Fixes dev server returning 404 for?urlimported assets when accessed via browser navigation#17390
ed71eafThanks @florian-lefebvre! - Removes an unused and undocumented generic from theAstroLoggerDestinationtype#17393
092da56Thanks @matthewp! - Hardens generated transition styles, development metadata, and server island URLs when embedding dynamic valuesConfiguration
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