chore(C++): update the arrow version to latest 23.0.0

[SYaoJun]

Reason for this PR

The latest version of Apache Arrow is 23.0.0. This new version offers improved efficiency and numerous optimized features that would benefit us. How about updating the dependency to the latest version?

What changes are included in this PR?

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 80.21%. Comparing base (02bd3fe) to head (63513d0).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main     #853      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     80.21%   80.21%   -0.01%     
  Complexity      615      615              
============================================
  Files            93       93              
  Lines         10257    10258       +1     
  Branches       1049     1050       +1     
============================================
  Hits           8228     8228              
- Misses         1789     1790       +1     
  Partials        240      240              

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	71.50% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️

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[Sober7135]

Nice work! Could you also add a CMake option like GRAPHAR_ARROW_VERSION so we can test against different Arrow versions by setting it?

[SYaoJun]

Nice work! Could you also add a CMake option like GRAPHAR_ARROW_VERSION so we can test against different Arrow versions by setting it?

Ok, I will update as soon as possible.

[SYaoJun]

I also added some flags on macOS to support Arrow 23.0.0. Additionally, I included independent components introduced in Arrow 23.0.0, such as arrow_compute

[yangxk1]

Good job! Howere why do the cpp checks have been skipped

[SYaoJun]

Good job! Howere why do the cpp checks have been skipped

CI may be triggered when cpp files changed. I can pull again later.

[yangxk1]

It seems that GitHub action still thinks it is a draft

[yangxk1]

LGTM, thank you~ @SYaoJun