[SPARK-56807][INFRA] Downgrade black to 23.12.1 for older branches in Python CodeGen check

[LuciferYang]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This pr aim to downgrade black version from 26.3.1 to 23.12.1 for older branches in Python CodeGen check

Why are the changes needed?

To restore Protobuf breaking change detection and Python CodeGen check task in branch-4.1/branch-4.0 daily tests:

• 4.1: https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/runs/25593465226/job/75135261188
• 4.0: https://github.com/apache/spark/actions/runs/25593523634/job/75135418966

Oh no! 💥 💔 💥 The required version `23.12.1` does not match the running version `26.3.1`!
Traceback (most recent call last):
Start checking the generated codes in pyspark-connect.
  File "/home/runner/work/spark/spark/./dev/check-protos.py", line 84, in <module>
    check_protos(
  File "/home/runner/work/spark/spark/./dev/check-protos.py", line 49, in check_protos
RUN: /home/runner/work/spark/spark/dev/gen-protos.sh connect /tmp/check_connect__protosjcoo70pe
    run_cmd(f"{SPARK_HOME}/dev/gen-protos.sh {module_name} {tmp}")
  File "/home/runner/work/spark/spark/./dev/check-protos.py", line 43, in run_cmd
    return subprocess.check_output(cmd.split(" ")).decode("utf-8")
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/subprocess.py", line 466, in check_output
    return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.12.13/x64/lib/python3.12/subprocess.py", line 571, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/home/runner/work/spark/spark/dev/gen-protos.sh', 'connect', '/tmp/check_connect__protosjcoo70pe']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No

How was this patch tested?

Monitor the daily test results for branch-4.1/branch-4.0 after merging.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No