⬆️ [golang] Automated dependency update

[github-actions]

This is an automated update PR created by our dependency update bot. It scans for new releases of golang and updates the version accordingly.

🔄 Changes in this PR:

• Updated GOLANG_VERSION to the latest release.
• Adjusted GOLANG_MAJOR_VERSION, GOLANG_MINOR_VERSION, and GOLANG_PATCH_VERSION based on the new version.

🛠 How this works:

• The bot runs on a scheduled workflow to check for new golang releases.
• If a new version is found, it updates the configuration file and creates this PR.
• This ensures we always stay up to date with the latest improvements and security patches.

📌 Next Steps:

• Review the changes.
• Merge if everything looks good! ✅

Releases details: golang releases

• Open this PR for review to trigger other workflows see limitations
• Add a version bump to CHANGELOG.md since the Go version is not included in the Docker tags. We use the build0.x.x tags to indicate this change.

⚡ This PR was auto-generated by our dependency update workflow. 🚀